Earthy Jazz Tunes for Earth Day

Songs to listen to this Earth Day – April 22

Did you know that Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970? So Earth Day is over fifty years old now! And did you know that the purpose behind it is to demonstrate support for environmental protection, which includes not only the daytime environment, but also the nighttime?

With all the pictures of sunshine, green grass and bright flowers, we often forget that the nighttime environment is just as important as the daytime environment, and worthy of protection. For instance, have you ever thought about the immense amount of light pollution blocking the beautiful stars and confusing the nocturnal wildlife? And what about sound pollution that prevents us from hearing the beautiful chirps, crickets and rustling of nature?

This Earth Day let’s draw attention to the nighttime environment and sound pollution by listening to a few jazz songs from Night is Alive. These songs capture the beauty of nature, nighttime and all the relaxing sounds of our earth.

Lorca Hart Trio – Dew Drop

The lovely conversation between the piano and saxophone in this piece evokes a single dew drop trickling down a piece of bamboo at midnight. Like a dew drop this track is ephemeral and clear, glistening and vulnerable.

Harry Allen Trio – Runnin’ Wild

This brand-new original composition captures that exhilarating feeling of running wild through the woods when the moon is out. The quick pace of the saxophone is like footsteps on a path, leading you to the watering hole where you and your friends plan to go swimming. And the drum is the heartbeat of the universe, encouraging you to embrace all the wonders of this beautiful planet.

Lorca Hart Trio – Recluse

The term ‘recluse’ tends to carry a negative connotation, but it doesn’t have to. There’s nothing wrong with taking some time to be solitary, especially in nature. Famous nature poet Mary Oliver writes, “For me it was important to be alone; solitude was a prerequisite to being openly and joyfully susceptible and responsive to the world of leaves, light, birdsong, flowers, flowing water.”

Lorca Hart Trio – Discoveries

The soft and playful nature of this tune brings to mind childhood and play in nature. Remember when you used to stay outside until the sun went down, listening to the crickets and breeze, discovering bird nests and rocks? Our earth is abundant with discoveries and it is beckoning to us to find them.

Harry Allen Trio – Each and Every Yesterday

We hope that this Earth Day you take some time to reflect upon each and every yesterday; each and every day that we are lucky enough to be alive on this rich and gorgeous planet. What can we do to protect our earth? How can we preserve all the wonders that make it so exciting to be alive? Let’s allow our gratitude to guide us to action.

Remember, here at Night is Alive, we believe that the night is teeming with life!

written by Jacqueline Knirnschild

An Interview With Dave Darlington

In a career spanning over thirty years, GRAMMY award winner Dave Darlington can proudly attest to being a master of many varied musical styles. With over 1000 album credits to his name, Dave Darlington’s work has touched many lives and garnered much deserved praise in the process. His experience ranges from composing and producing the soundtrack to all six seasons of the groundbreaking HBO series, OZ; to being on the Sonic the Hedgehog production team; contributing to the Free Willy soundtrack; various J-Pop and rock albums; and, of course, jazz, with multiple awards to show for his incredible work and talents.

Now, after mixing & mastering Night is Alive’s newest album, It Takes 3, we were fortunate to be able to sit down with Dave and ask about his illustrious career…

Night is Alive: How did your childhood contribute to the music that you mix today?

Dave Darlington: I was 12 years old when the Beatles were on Ed Sullivan. Like every adult American male, I instantly fell in love. When I went to college, I discovered my passion for jazz music. However, I was a bass player, which was a different world than the music I fell in love with. I knew the symphonic orchestra was not the place for me. My love of jazz music guided the next steps of my musical endeavors, which led to what I do today as a mixer.

NiA: So you switched from a focus in symphonic orchestra to mixing and producing. What exactly contributed to that change?

DD: I got a little recording device and played around with it. I continued to improve with the equipment, so much so that I began working as a part-time programmer for some smaller recording companies. Then I met Jerry Ragavoy, who said he needed an in-house engineer at his recording studio. He took notice of my skills and offered me a job as a house engineer. I took the job from Jerry and began working at his studio. Jerry said that because of the time commitment, I had chosen between playing the bass or engineering. The choice was easy, given that I had contributed to various successful projects from the mixing side.

NiA: What is the difference between the producing side of records and the playing side?

DD: When you’re mixing, you must worry about balancing the elements of the whole song. You must make sure that each instrument is balanced with the other to make it a pleasant listening experience. Balancing all the elements of the piece out is the central part of my job as a mixer, as opposed to someone who is playing.

NiA: What was your favorite part about working on It Takes 3?

DD: Well, I love Harry Allen; he is one of the cats. It’s first-tier when you work with an artist of his caliber. I had never worked with Rossano before, but I had heard about his stunning reputation. That combination turned out to be really musical. My favorite part was just listening to the music come together by two remarkable, talented individuals. And Bryan [Carter] is a gem! He is the consummate pro and always asks my opinion before making adjustments. Musically, he is world-class.

NiA: What should listeners expect to hear from It Takes 3?

DD: There is a warm envelopment of sound, and Harry tells the story of the song. There are fireworks moments where you see how good these musicians are. However, the most crucial aspect for listeners is not necessarily how good the musicians are. The most critical element is having a beautiful melody. You want something that listeners want to listen to more of. To accomplish this, you need to have a melody that the listener can get lost in.

That is where my job as a mixer is important because I need to balance all the elements to create this melody. I think we did a good job on the ‘It Takes 3’ trio of balancing those elements to create a melody that leaves the listener wanting more.

It Takes 3 is available now! Be sure to order your copy today.

An Interview With Rossano Sportiello

We hope you’ve listened to a track or two of Night is Alive’s newest album, It Takes 3, and that you’ve checked out the other blog interviews with members of this unique trio. Continuing our conversations with these world-class musicians, we sat down with pianist Rossano Sportiello, a classically trained pianist who transitioned to jazz at very young age.

Night is Alive: Talk to me about your childhood. How did you come about playing the piano?

Rossano Sportiello: I did not come from a long lineage of musicians; in fact, nobody else in the family was particularly musically inclined. I took it upon myself to become the musically gifted member of the family. I began taking classical piano lessons around age 9. Around the age of 14, I discovered my love of jazz music.

I was particularly inspired by jazz of the 30s, 40s, and 50s, which featured a lot of improvisation. Be-bop jazz artists in particular really inspired me with their playing style. Once I graduated, I already began touring Europe, playing at different venues. So my upbringing was not the traditional route that most musicians take. However, it greatly contributed to the player I am today.

NiA: Are there any important individuals who helped you to become the musician you are today?

RS: The individuals that I met when I first started playing jazz had a profound impact on my career as a musician. However, there are a few notable players from America that helped me along the way. Dan Barrett, a trombone player from California, set me up with my first American record deal. He also introduced me to Harry Allen. Barry Harris was also another pianist that made an impact. According to Barry, “Rossano is one of the best piano players I have ever heard in my whole life.” One other player I should note is Harry Allen. He introduced me to a vast array of different players that helped move my career forward.

NiA: How did you feel playing such a vital role in the It Takes 3Trio?

RS: It is weird to have a jazz band playing without a bass today. However, if you go through the history of jazz music, there were some groups that played with no bass. The Coleman Hawkins trio was one example of a group that played without a bass. The style that piano players played back then involved more of your left hand. If the left hand of the piano player can play with a certain degree of accuracy, the bass component can be filled. I think that playing the piano like this can be extremely powerful and moving. Jazz bands today do not often have this bass-less element, which makes for a very unique sound. I enjoyed being able to add this element to the It Takes 3 Trio.

NiA: Talk to me about Harry Allen and Bryan Carter.

RS: I have to say both Harry and Bryan are two of my favorite musicians worldwide. I brought both of them to Switzerland with me because they are the absolute best to play with. Harry Allen is one of my mentors and is an incredible tenor saxophone player. Bryan is a world-class musician in his own right. He is an incredibly gifted musician with specialties ranging from drumming, composing, and vocals. He is truly in a league of his own.

NiA: What Should Listeners Expect from the It Takes 3 Trio

RS: A beautiful melody and harmonious playing!

It Takes 3 is available now! Be sure to order your copy today. 

An Interview With Bryan Carter

Did you know that Night is Alive’s newest album, It Takes 3, is available now? Showcasing showcases the exceptional talents of tenor saxophonist Harry Allen, pianist Rossano Sportiello, and drummer Bryan Carter, this album is a testament to the enduring appeal of jazz and the remarkable chemistry that can be achieved when masterful musicians come together.

To celebrate this new release, we decided to speak with each member of the dynamic trio for the inside scoop on recording and music in general. After hearing from Harry Allen, we decided to ask Bryan Carter (drums & vocals) the same questions…

Night is Alive: What was the inspiration behind the idea to record this unconventional jazz trio with Night is Alive?

Bryan Carter: It’s Harry’s and Rossano’s project, really. I meet Harry and Rossano about an hour before we started playing together. I thought it was a great opportunity to play with two incredible talented musicians on such a unique project. It’s very rare where you get an opportunity to play on bass-less trio now a days.

NiA: Looking back at recording and production process, what was your favorite part?

BC: The best part about playing with these guys was the amount of improvisation that went into the project. Everything you hear from the trio is in the moment. It’s quite a joy to be able to meet someone an hour before playing together and be able to create great music. Especially given that we do not have a bass playing on the piece.

NiA: What should listeners expect from the new album?

BC: Harry and Rossano are both champions of the great American song book. Mix that with the amount of improvisation and the bass-less trio you get a unique sound. I think listeners will get a taste of some American classics but also a new unique sound.

NiA: If you were to look back on your musical career, are there any moments that have had a lasting impact on it?

BC: My Dad was jazz musician. I grew up around a community of musicians. There is this kind of shared understanding between us that music has this almost spiritual power. This shared community I grew up with helps me to be able to work with various musicians. Music is one of the only languages that can be understood by different cultures around the world. It is really one giant shared community.

NiA: Were has been your favorite place to travel?

BC: I find its usually not about the place but rather the audience and people your playing with. The more receptive the audience and musicians are to your music, I find it’s a more enjoyable experience to play there. There have been so many different places I have played around the world, and I could not possibly name a favorite. Our music has been received positively in so many different places around the world.

It Takes 3 is available now! Be sure to order your copy today. 

An Interview With Harry Allen

Night is Alive is always looking to provide the very best in jazz to our listeners, and that means thinking outside the box to create unique musical experiences. It Takes 3, our newest album, does just that. Showcasing the exceptional talents of tenor saxophonist Harry Allen, pianist Rossano Sportiello, and drummer Bryan Carter, this collaboration brings together three renowned jazz musicians, each contributing their unique style to the project. The tracklist features a blend of jazz standards and original compositions and offers listeners a rich tapestry of melodies and rhythms that pay homage to the jazz tradition while infusing it with fresh interpretations.

Night is Alive sat down with tenor saxophonist Harry Allen to hear some of his thoughts and feelings surrounding the recording experience and his dynamic career in music.

Night is Alive: What was the inspiration behind the idea to record this unconventional jazz trio with Night is Alive?

Harry Allen: The inspiration came from the idea that we could have a trio without a bass. You don’t see a lot of trios nowadays that can play without a bass. To do that you have to have a strong pianist with their left hand. Our pianist in this piece, Rossano Sportiello, is incredibly gifted with his left hand. That makes up for the fact that we do not have a bass in the trio. You see the bass in the foundation of the band for keeping the rhythm section in time. Most piano players are strong in their right hand, and therefore cannot make up for the fact that there is no bass. However, a pianist strong in their left hand can make up for this fact.

NiA: Looking back at recording and production process, what was your favorite part?

HA: Playing with everybody was truly the best part of the production process. It was a lot of fun playing with these talented musicians. Each one of them brings something unique and its great to see a piece of music come together.

NiA: What should listeners expect from the new album?

HA: We did an array of song from the great American song book as well some of my and Rossano’s songs. It’s a great combo of looking back as well as looking forward. In the 1930s and 1940s, there were a lot of jazz trios that played without a bass. There were stronger left-handed pianists than there are now. We pay tribute to this past in the album, but we put our spin on the songs to make the album modern as well. This makes the album unique compared to others.

NiA: If you were to look back on your musical career, are there any moments that have had a lasting impact on it?

HA: Right out of college I was hired by a famous musician named Oliver Jackson. We traveled around Europe playing and he introduced me to various promoters. He told these promoters about how good I was, and it helped me get my career started as a jazz musician. This was truly a moment that shaped my career as a musician.

NiA: Were has been your favorite place to travel?

HA: There are several places and each one of them brings something different to appreciate about it. Japan has some of the greatest jazz fans in the world; a lot of them come up to you and recognize your music which is a cool experience. Paris and Rome are also two beautiful cities that have amazing jazz venues. Lausanne Switzerland was also an incredibly beautiful city. The great thing about being a musician is you get to travel and visit all these incredible places.

It Takes 3 is available now! Be sure to order your copy today. You can also hear Harry Allen in other acclaimed Night is Alive albums Call Me Irresponsible and Cryin’ In My Whiskey.

Decoding Musical Notation: Unveiling the Meaning of Different Notes

(Featured Image: Dayne Topkin on Unsplash )

Music, the universal language that transcends cultural boundaries, has the power to evoke emotions, tell stories, and bring people together. At the heart of this intricate art lies musical notation, a system of symbols that conveys melodies, rhythms, and harmonies to musicians. Among these symbols, notes stand as the fundamental building blocks of music. Each note carries a distinct meaning, and understanding their significance is essential for any aspiring musician or curious listener. In this blog, we’ll embark on a journey to decode the meanings behind the different notes in musical notation.

The Basics: Pitch and Duration

Before delving into the specifics of individual notes, it’s crucial to grasp two fundamental aspects of music that notes encapsulate: pitch and duration.

      1. Pitch: Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of a musical sound. In notation, this is represented vertically on a set of five parallel lines called a staff. Notes placed higher on the staff indicate higher pitches, while notes positioned lower represent lower pitches.

      1. Duration: Duration refers to the length of time a note is held or played. It’s symbolized by various note shapes and their associated stems and flags.

    Understanding Note Values

    In musical notation, different note shapes represent distinct note values, indicating the duration of each note. Here are some of the most common note values and their meanings:

        1. Whole Note: A circular note head without a stem. It represents the longest duration among note values. When played, it’s typically held for four beats in 4/4 time signature, the most common time signature.

        1. Half Note: A note head with a stem pointing upward or downward. It’s held for two beats in 4/4 time signature.

        1. Quarter Note: Similar to a half note, but with a filled-in note head. It’s played for one beat in 4/4 time signature.

        1. Eighth Note: An eighth note has a filled-in note head and a flag attached to its stem. It’s played for half a beat in 4/4 time signature.

        1. Sixteenth Note: With two flags attached to the stem, a sixteenth note is played for one-fourth of a beat in 4/4 time signature.

        1. Thirty-Second Note: This note has three flags attached to its stem and is played for one-eighth of a beat in 4/4 time signature.

      Combining Notes: Understanding Rhythmic Patterns

      Once you’re familiar with individual note values, the next step is to comprehend how they combine to create rhythmic patterns. Rests, symbols representing periods of silence, are also essential to understand rhythm. Here are some common combinations:

          1. Ties: Ties connect two or more notes of the same pitch, indicating that they are held for a combined duration.

          1. Dotted Notes: A dot placed after a note increases its duration by half. For instance, a dotted half note is equivalent to three beats in 4/4 time.

          1. Triplets: Triplets divide a beat into three equal parts. Three triplet eighth notes, for example, would be played in the time normally occupied by two regular eighth notes.

        The Last Word

        (Songs for Ganda, by the Lorca Hart Trio, is a masterpiece of Jazz notation in action)

        In the world of music, notes serve as the bridge between the composer’s imagination and the performer’s rendition. By understanding the meanings behind different notes in musical notation, you gain the ability to read, interpret, and bring to life the intricate melodies and rhythms that have shaped human expression for centuries. Whether you’re a musician or an appreciative listener, delving into the world of musical notation opens up a new dimension of understanding and enjoyment, enriching your musical experience. So next time you hear a beautiful melody, remember that the notes are like the words of a language that speaks directly to our hearts and souls.

        Sounds of Spring

        Featured Image by Benjamin Lehman

        The calendar says that spring is here, no matter what the temperature outside reads. Spring is a time of rebirth and renewal. It is often a joyful season, with the return of outdoor parties and picnics, high school and college graduations, and family and class reunions. It may be a time for remembering people and places that once were familiar to us. Many jazz classics are inspired by spring. They reflect the season’s changing moods, ranging from the merry to the mellow to the melancholic.   

        1. April in Paris—This classic song was written by E.Y. Harburg and Vernon Duke for the Broadway musical, Walk a Little Faster. It has been recorded many times since then. Perhaps the most famous instrumental version was recorded by Count Basie and his orchestra in 1955.  

        2. It Might as Well Be Spring—This perennial favorite was written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein for the 1945 musical film, “State Fair.” It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song the following year. The wistful lyrics compare the restlessness, anticipation, and longing to the feeling of having spring fever. 

        3. Spring Can Really Hang You Up the Most—Lyricist Fran Landesman drew inspiration for this 1955 bittersweet ballad from T.S. Eliot’s poem “The Waste Land.” Versions have been recorded by many artists, including Ella Fitzgerald, Carmen McRae, Sarah Vaughan and Betty Carter.

        4. I Remember April—This beautiful ballad has lyrics by Patricia Johnston and Don Raye, and music by Gene de Paul.  It likens the way a romance grows and subsides to the seasons of the year and the flames of a fire.  Bill Evans and Miles Davis have both recorded notable instrumental versions.

        5.  Suddenly It’s Spring—This sweet ballad about the blossoming of new love was written by composer Jimmy van Heusen and lyricist Johnny Locke for the 1944 movie, Lady in the Dark. It appears on the album, “Call Me Irresponsible,” featuring vocalist Lucy Wijnands and John Di Martino and the Night Is Alive Band. 

        6. Spring Is Here—This mournful tune about unrequited love was written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart for the musical I Married an Angel.  Hart is believed to have written the lyrics after several of his marriage proposals were rejected by Vivienne Segal, the musical’s leading lady. Jazz vocalists who recorded “Spring Is Here” include Ella Fitzgerald, Tony Bennett, and Chris Connor. Pianist Bill Evans, bassists Charlie Haden and George Mraz, and vibraphonists  Bobby Hutcherson and Joe Locke have recorded the song. 

        7. Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year—This tune was written by Frank Loesser for the 1944 movie Christmas Holiday,  starring Deanna Durbin. The singer reflects on her lost love, but remains confident that ultimately she will get over him. The song remained relatively obscure until the mid-1950s, when it was rediscovered and became a jazz standard. 

        Author: Patricia Martin for Night is Alive

        How Are Jazz and Memorial Day Connected?

        You might know that Memorial Day is a federal holiday that was established to remember and honor members of the U.S. armed forces who died while serving. But you might not know that Glenn Miller, legendary jazz bandleader, arranger, and trombone player, lost his life in an airplane accident while serving in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II.

        Glenn Miller and His Orchestra was among the most popular and successful big bands when Miller enlisted in 1942 at age 38. In January 1943, Miller became Director of Bands for the Army Air Force Technical Training Command. He selected personnel for various AAF bands across the U.S. and recruited others for an elite orchestra. Two AAF orchestra units were established to record and broadcast radio shows from Hollywood, California, and New York City, with Miller leading the New York unit. Its members included musicians from leading jazz bands and symphony orchestras. Big Band music was the soundtrack of that era, and Glenn Miller was an inspiration to his fellow troops and the American people during the war.

        In May 1944, before the D-Day invasion, General Dwight D. Eisenhower asked that Miller’s AAF unit be transferred to Europe to establish a combined allied radio broadcasting service. In July that same year, Miller and his 51-piece orchestra began broadcasting musical programs over the radio, under the supervision of the BBC. The orchestra also performed for the Voice of America’s European unit and made appearances, mainly at U.S. military bases. In late 1944, Miller and his commanding officer decided to relocate the orchestra from England to France. Miller hoped to arrive there ahead of his orchestra. He boarded a small military plane on December 15, and was reported as missing three days later. His body was never recovered.

        Glenn Miller was awarded the Bronze Star Medal posthumously in February 1945. A memorial headstone for the famed musician was placed in Arlington National Cemetery almost 50 years after his death. Miller’s music remains wildly popular even today, and even had three recordings posthumously inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, which honors recordings that are at least 25 years old and that have “qualitative or historical significance.” Those works were “Moonlight Serenade”, “Chattanooga Choo Choo”, and “In the Mood”.

        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vOUYry_5Nw

        Other famous jazz musicians who served during World War II include Dave Brubeck, Paul Desmond, Tony Bennett, and John Coltrane. Brubeck was drafted into the U.S. Army in August 1942. He trained as a sharpshooter and was sent to France aboard the SS George Washington troopship. He was supposed to join General George Patton’s Third Army, but fate intervened when some visitors from the Red Cross arrived at the base. Brubeck offered to entertain the visitors by playing piano and the commander was so impressed with his talent that he asked the young pianist to stay behind and entertain the troops. Brubeck formed a band called the Wolf Pack, which eventually had 18 members. Some of the musicians had seen combat and been awarded the Purple Heart. Unlike most of the military bands during that era, the Wolf Pack Band was integrated. Brubeck met alto saxophonist Paul Desmond in 1944, and the two musicians were reunited after the war, when Desmond became a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet.

        If you like the Big Band style of jazz music, be sure to check out Night is Alive’s diverse set of albums. World-class jazz musicians perform your favorite classics as well as new compositions that hearken back to that standard swing style in a refreshing way. My Ship in particular includes nine contrasting tracks that each convey their own unique emotion.

        To all veterans and current members of the U.S. Armed Forces, thank you for your service.

        Wayne Shorter—Innovative Saxophonist and Prolific Composer

        Wayne Shorter—Innovative Saxophonist and Prolific Composer

        The passing of Wayne Shorter at age 89 on March 2, 2023 was a sad occasion for his many fans. Shorter had a career as a jazz saxophonist that spanned almost 70 years. Even after he stopped performing in 2018 due to health concerns, he continued to compose music. 

        Shorter was born in Newark, New Jersey, on August 25, 1933. He had an older brother named Alan. Wayne’s mother encouraged her sons to be creative, even excusing them from chores so that they could use their imagination while playing. Wayne and Alan enjoyed reading comic books and recalling film music they heard while at the movies. Wayne hoped to become an artist one day. A watercolor painting of his won first prize in a contest held for children. His artistic talent enabled him to gain admission to the Newark Arts High School. However, after listening to a New York jazz radio program, he became fond of bebop. At age 15, Shorter began taking clarinet lessons. Later he switched to the tenor saxophone. Shorter was influenced by jazz legends such as Sonny Rollins, John Coltrane, and Coleman Hawkins.

        Wayne performed with local jazz bands so he could save money for college tuition. He majored in music education at New York University, though he wasn’t keen on becoming a music teacher. 

        After graduation, Wayne was inducted into the U.S. Army, where he served for two years. He continued to play saxophone while in the Army. After his discharge, he joined Maynard Ferguson’s band for a brief time. He quit when drummer Art Blakey offered Shorter a spot with the Jazz Messengers. He was encouraged to compose music for the Jazz Messengers during his five-year stint and eventually became the group’s music director.  

        Shorter went on to join the Miles Davis’ Second Great Quintet in 1964. He released eight solo records on the Blue Note label, most of them while he was in Davis’ group. One of his classic compositions, “Footprints,” first appeared on Shorter’s Adams Apple album in 1966. The song was later recorded for Davis’ Miles Smiles album in 1967. With its 6/4 time signature and bluesy melody in the C Dorian mode, “Footprints” perhaps is the composition most associated with Shorter. 

        After the quintet broke up in 1968, Shorter continued to collaborate with Davis, appearing on the studio albums, In a Silent Way and Bitches’ Brew. In 1970, Shorter went on to become a founding member of Weather Report, along with keyboardist Joe Zawinul, bassist Miroslav Vitous, and others. Weather Report enjoyed phenomenal popularity and acclaim, thanks to its fusion of jazz, funk, rhythm and blues, and other musical genres. During his 14 years with Weather Report, Shorter played both tenor and soprano sax and composed music for his bandmates.

         He continued to record albums under his own name and worked on side projects with other musicians, including Herbie Hancock, Joni Mitchell, and Carlos Santana. Shorter also toured and recorded albums as a member of V.S.O.P. during the late 1970s and early 1980s. 

        Shorter returned to acoustic jazz in 2000, forming a quartet with pianist Danilo Perez, bassist John Patitucci, and drummer Brian Blade. The Wayne Shorter Quartet released several live albums.  Shorter received numerous Grammy nominations and awards during his lifetime. In his later years, he worked on an ambitious project, an orchestral suite titled Emanon. He also composed an opera titled Iphigenia, inspired by Euripides’ play. It debuted in 2021.  

        Patricia Martin